UCL scales up portfolio use creating a flexible learning environment

Learn how UCL has successfully scaled the use of portfolios, helping create a more flexible, engaging, and creative learning environment.

Background

Professor Dr Cathy Elliott, a political science lecturer at University College London (UCL), started using portfolios in her teaching three years ago. What began in her 'Politics of Nature' module has since grown bigger. Cathy’s enthusiasm for portfolios has spread across her department and faculty, encouraging colleagues to rethink how they assess students and engage them more deeply in their learning.

As Vice Dean (Education) for UCL’s Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences, Cathy leads education for around 7,000 students across eight departments. She also continues teaching her 'Politics of Nature' module, using Mahara as a portfolio tool to help students reflect creatively and personally on their learning.

Cathy values this hands-on connection with teaching, calling it her "favourite part of the job." Her experiences in the classroom have played a big part in how she encourages her colleagues to explore portfolios, offering them a more flexible way to assess students that goes beyond traditional essays.

Challenges

Cathy introduced portfolios to her political science students, integrating Mahara into her teaching in 2022. Portfolios encourage reflection, creativity, and continuous learning in ways traditional assessments hadn't previously allowed.

Initially, many of Cathy’s students were nervous about using portfolios as they were unfamiliar with them. They were also concerned about the perceived increase in workload and uncertainty about approaching the open-ended task of creating a portfolio. The challenge for Cathy was to ease these fears and support her students through the transition from traditional assessments to portfolio-based work.

Additionally, some colleagues were hesitant about how portfolios would fit into the typical academic assessment structure. There were also concerns about how portfolios could be anonymised and whether they could work across different subjects.

Solution

To address student concerns, Cathy implemented several supportive measures:       

Structured templates and scaffolding: A default template was broken down by weeks, with prompts and questions to guide the reflections. Templates provided a clear starting point, helping students avoid the daunting feeling of staring at a blank page.

Peer feedback and collaboration: Cathy cultivated a culture of peer feedback, encouraging students to share their work and provide constructive comments. Feedback helped build student confidence, but also enabled them to see how their peers were engaging with the material.

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Ongoing support: Cathy worked closely with a learning designer, who provided technical support in the first week of the module and offered regular office hours for students needing help with Mahara. The support ensured that technical and other concerns were quickly addressed.

Creative freedom: Students could express their learning in various forms, from traditional writing to artwork, poetry, and even podcasts. This flexibility enabled them to engage with the subject matter in personally meaningful and creatively fulfilling ways.

Broader portfolio use

With her leadership position and practical classroom experience, Cathy was in the perfect position to bring portfolios into broader use in her faculty and support her colleagues:

Collaboration: Cathy worked alongside Associate Professor Dr Fergus Green to spread the word about this new assessment method in the Department of Political Science. Together, they created resources like Mahara guides and student examples, helping their colleagues get comfortable with the platform. They also shared on a panel featuring students, how portfolios can be used for civic activism and sparking interest across the department.

Flexibility: Cathy credits portfolio usage for enabling educators to be more flexible and creative in their assessments. By framing something as a portfolio, educators can include all sorts of tasks—essays, videos, podcasts—while meeting university assessment requirements.

Wider faculty engagement: The Geography Department at UCL is now taking this even further, making portfolios the core of their first-year undergraduate programme later in the year. They’ve redesigned the year with two big modules, each assessed through a year-long portfolio. This approach focuses on building skills and fostering continuous learning without overwhelming students with constant high-stakes assessments.

Smiling headshot of Cathy Elliott. She has brown curly hair and wears a pink shirt.
Professor Dr Cathy Elliott.

Using the portfolio helped [the student] see herself not just as a student, but as an activist and a citizen. She started to think about the work she was doing as part of who she wanted to be.

- Professor Dr Cathy Elliott, UCL

Results

Cathy’s efforts have sparked a change across UCL’s Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences:

Portfolio uptake: Portfolios are used in departments beyond Political Science, such as History of Art, Archaeology, and Anthropology. Up to 200 students will use portfolios in Geography alone.

High-quality peer feedback: The peer feedback system was highly effective. Students not only provided detailed, thoughtful feedback but also reported that the feedback they received from peers was often as valuable, if not more so, than feedback from Cathy herself.

Diverse, personalised submissions: Students embraced the creative freedom afforded by the portfolio format. Submissions included artwork, photographs, poems, blogs, and policy memos, with no two portfolios looking the same. Therefore, the assignment submissions were reflective of each student’s unique learning journey.

Continuous learning and reflection: The portfolio approach encouraged continuous reflection, enabling students to revisit and refine their work based on feedback. 

Programme-wide change: The Geography Department’s new first-year structure is set to start soon, with all assessments happening through portfolios. This shift aims to help students develop skills, build confidence, and take ownership of their learning in a more connected, less stressful way.

I really feel that I've found my voice and found my confidence over the course of the module.

- UCL student

A collaborative atmosphere

Cathy’s commitment to portfolios is inspiring significant changes across UCL. By providing structured support and fostering a collaborative atmosphere, Cathy helped her students overcome their initial apprehension and engage deeply with both the subject matter and their own learning process.

Additionally, by promoting portfolios as a more flexible, engaging, and student-focused assessment tool, Cathy has empowered her colleagues to think differently about how they teach and assess. The result is a growing movement reshaping education at UCL.

Listen to Professor Dr Cathy Elliott

Learn more about how UCL uses Mahara to enhance student engagement, reflection, and learning in higher education by listening to Cathy’s episodes on ‘Create. Share. Engage.'

Rethinking assessments

If you're considering alternatives to assessments and would like to discuss using portfolios, our team at Catalyst is happy to help. Contact us to talk through portfolio strategies for your learners.

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